Efek steaming up menggunakan Gliricidia sepium pada kambing perah selama masa periode kering terhadap pertumbuhan anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah

Authors

  • Rachmad Dharmawan UNIVERSITY OF BRAWIJAYA
  • P. Surjowardojo Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya Malang
  • T. E. Susilorini Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.02

Keywords:

average daily gain, birth weight, weaning weight, Etawah Crossbred

Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate the effect of steaming up using Gliricidia sepium in dry period on the performanceof Etawah Crossbred goats kid production. Twelve goats were selected based on lactation period with the following treatments: (1) T0 as a control, (2) T1 as a treatment for steaming up 0.4% DM, and (3) T2 as a steaming up 0.8% DM. All experiment restricted to the same basal concentrate diet 0.9% DM and ad-libitum of Pennisetum purpureum. The obtained data were analyzed using analysis of variance. The difference in data was analyzed by Duncan's Multiple Distance Test. The result was T2 treatment had a low level of weight loss and BCS at parturition compared to T0 and T1, but had no significant different (P>0.05). Birth weight, weaning weight, and ADG of goats kid were not significantly different between the treatments (P>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that steaming up using Gliricidia sepium by 0.8% based on DM needs in the dry period showed a low decrease in the rate of body weight and low BCS. The steaming up treatment also shows the highest birth weight, weaning weight, and highest ADG.

References

Anis, S.D., D.A. Kaligis, B. Tulung, and Aryanto. 2016. Leaf quality and yield of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) steud under different population density and cut-ting interval in coconut plantation. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 41(2), 91-98. doi: 10.14710/jitaa.41.2.91-98.

Bell, A. W. 1995. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. J. Anim. Sci., 73(2), 2804-2819.

Bhaskar, S.K., Yadav, S.B.S, Nagda, R.K., Pannu, U., Singh, H. and Nirbhan, L.K. 2015. Growth performance of Sirohi goats in their home tract. Indian J. Small Rum., 21(2), 230-233. doi:10.5958/09739718.2015.00049.5

Budisatria, I.G.S., A. Ibrahim, and D. Ma-harani. (2018). Pre-weaning of Etawah grade kids based on doe’s hair color differences. Paper presented at The 7th International Seminar on Tropical Animal Production Contribution of Livestock Production on Food Sover-eignty in Tropical Countries, (pp. 818-823). Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Cakra, I.G.L.O dan A.A.A.S. Trisnadewi. 2016. Penggantian daun gamal (Gliri-cidia sepium) dengan kaliandra (Cal-liandra calothyrsus) dalam ransum kambing terhadap kadar urea darah dan deposisi nutrien. Majalah Ilmiah Pe-ternakan, 19(3), 110-114.

Chaturvedi, O. H., Mann, J. S. and Karim, S. A. 2010. Effect of concentrate sup-plementation to ewes grazing on com-munity rangelands during late gestation and early lactation. Indian J. Small Rum., 16(1), 97-100.

Chellapandian, M. 2016. Effect of concen-trate supplementation on the growth performance and economics of Ki-lakarsal Sheep. Global J. Res. Analysis, 5(6), 37-38.

Daning, D. R. A., and B. Foekh. 2018. Evalluation of production and nutrient qualityon parts of leaves and bark wood Calliandra callotirsus and Gliri-cidia sepium. Animal Science, 16(1), 7-11.

Deeming, L.E., N.J. Beausoleil, K.J. Staf-ford, J.R. Webster, and G. Zobel1. 2016. Brief Communication: Variability in growth rates of goat kids on 16 New Zealand dairy goat farms. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production, 76(2), 137-138.

Herwati, E dan M. Royani. 2017. Kualitas silase daun gamal dengan penambahan molases sebagai zat aditif. IJAS, 7(2), 29-32.

Kaunang, D. Suyadi, S. dan S. Wahjuning-sih. 2012. Analisis litter size, bobot lahir dan bobot sapih hasil perkawinan kawin alami dan inseminasi buatan kambing Boer dan Peranakan Etawah. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 23(3), 41-46.

National Research Council. 1981. Nutrient requirements of goats: angora, dairy, and meat goats in temperate and tropi-cal countries. National Academy of Science: USA.

National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 7th rev. ed. National Academy of Science: USA.

Nnadi, P.A.; Kamalu, T.N. and Onah, D.N. 2007. Effect of dietary protein supple-mentation on performance of West Af-rican dwarf (WAD) does during preg-nancy and lactation. Small Ruminant Res., 71(3), 200-204. doi: 10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.06.007.

Novita, C.I., A. Sudono, I.K. Sutama, T. Toharmat. 2005. Produktivitas Kambing Peranakan Etawah yang diberi ransum berbasis jerami padi fermentasi. Media Peternakan, 29(2), 96-106.

Nuraini, Budisatria I.G.S, and A. Agus. 2014. Effect of the level of use of booster feed on the performance of the Bligon Goat Master on people's farms. Bulletin of Animal Husbandry, 38(1), 34-41.

Praveena Kulkarni, Kandenahalli C. Veer-anna, Ramachandra B. Rao and Harisha Mageppa. 2014. Effect of supplemen-tary feeding in Osamanabadi Goats: a participation action research analysis from India. Int. J. Agr. Ext., 2(3), 205-210.

Sahu, S., Babu, L.K., Karna, D.K., Behera, K., Kanungo, S., Kaswan, S., Biswas, P., and Patra, J.K. 2013. Effect of dif-ferent level of concentrate supplemen-tation on the periparturient growth per-formance of Ganjam Goat in extensive system. Vet. World, 6(7), 428-432.

Sirohi, A.S., A.K. Patel, B.K. Mathur, A.K. Misra, and M. Singh. 2014. Effects of steaming up on the performance of grazing does and their kids in arid region. Indian J. Anim. Res., 48(1), 71-74. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.1.015.

Soberon, F., E. Raffrenato, R.W. Everett, M.E. Van Amburgh. 2012. Preweaning milk replacer intake and effects on long-term productivity of dairy calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(2), 783-793. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4391.

Sultana, S., Khan, M. J., Hassan, M. R. and Khondoker, M. A. M. Y. 2012. Effects of concentrate supplementation on growth, reproduction and milk yield of Black Bengal Goats (Capra hircus). The Bangladesh Veterinarian, 29(1), 7–16. doi: 10.3329/bvet.v9i1.11884.

Suranindyah, Y.Y., T.S.M. Widi, Sumadi, N.H. Tarmawati, and U. Dwisepta. (2009). Production Performance Of Etawah Cross Bred Goats In Turi–Sleman, Yogyakarta. Paper presented at The 1st International Seminar on Animal Industry Bogor, (pp. 314-318). Bogor, Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-10

How to Cite

Dharmawan, R., Surjowardojo, P., & Susilorini, T. E. (2019). Efek steaming up menggunakan Gliricidia sepium pada kambing perah selama masa periode kering terhadap pertumbuhan anak Kambing Peranakan Etawah. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 29(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2019.029.02.02

Issue

Section

Articles