Pendugaan heritabilitas rill (realized heritability) dan kemajuan genetik produksi telur itik mojosari

Authors

  • ignatius maria unggul abrianto Brawijaya University
  • Luqman Hakim Brawijaya University
  • V.M.A. Nurgiartiningsih Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.09

Keywords:

Selection, response to selection, genetic parameters

Abstract

This study aims were to estimate the value of genetic parameters of realized heritability and to estimate the value of genetic progress in 10 Mojosari duck lines selected for 4 generations on the first 3 months cumulative egg production. Individual egg production records on 10 lines comprising 980 ducks with details of 108 drakes and 872 female ducks were used as research material. The results showed: 1) The realized heritability value of 3 months cumulative egg production in each duck line was moderate approaching high; 2) The response to selection of 3 months cumulative egg production selection in each duck line ranged from 0.37 to 0.48 eggs; 3) Selection on 3 months cumulative egg production characteristics could be appointed to be one of the selection criteria, because realized heritability value was moderat close to high and the response to selection was positive.

References

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2009. SNI 7559 2009 Bibit Induk Itik Mojosari Muda, Jakarta.

Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Kambing Domba dan Itik (BPTU KDI). 2009. Program Pemuliaan Ternak Itik, Kerjasama Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gadjah Mada dengan Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul Kambing Domba dan Itik. Pelaihari.

Cheng, Y.S., R. Rouvier, J.P. Poivey dan C. Tai. 1995. Genetic pa-rameters of body weight, egg production and shell quality traits in the Brown Tsaiya lay-ing duck, Genet Sel Evol. 27: 459-472.

Dana, N., E.H.v Waaij dan J.A.M.v Ar-endonk. 2011. Genetic and phe-notypic parameter estimates for body weights and egg produc-tion in Horro chicken of Ethio-pia, Trop Anim Health Prod. 43:21–28.

Falconer, D.S. dan T.F.C. Mackay. 1996. Introduction to Quanti-tatif Genetics, 4thedition. John Willey and Sons Inc. New York.

Farzin, N., R.V. Torshizi, N.E.J. Kashan dan A. Gerami. 2010. Estimates of genetic and pheno-typic correlations between monthly and cumulative egg productions in a commercial broiler female line, Global Vet-erinaria. 5 (3): 164-167.

Gunawan,B dan D. Zainuddin. 2004. Seleksi Generasi Kelima (G5) untuk Produksi Telur Tinggi dan Stabil dengan Ciri Fenotipik Khas Produksi. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Balai Penelitian Ternak Bogor.

Hardjosubroto, W. 1994. Aplikasi Pemuliabiakan Ternak di Lapangan, Grassindo. Jakarta.

Kurnianto, E. 2009. Pemuliaan Ternak, Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta.

Luo, P.Y., R.Q. Yang dan N. Yang. 2007. Estimation of genetic pa-rameters for cumulative egg numbers in a broiler dam line by using a random regression model, Poultry Science 86: 30–36.

Nurgiartiningsih V.M.A., N. Mielenz, R. Preisinger, M. Schmutz dan L. Schüler. 2002. Genetic pa-rameters for egg production and egg weight of laying hens housed in single and group cag-es. Arch. Tierz., Dummerstorf. 45 (5): 501-508

Nurgiartiningsih, V.M.A., N. Mielenz, R. Preisinger, M. Schmutz dan L. Schüler. 2005. Heritabilities and genetic correlations for monthly egg production and egg weight of White Leghorn hens estimated based on hen-housed and survivor production. Arch.Geflügelk. 69 (3). S: 98–102.

Norris, D dan J.W, Ngambi. 2006. Ge-netic parameter estimates for body weight in local Venda chickens, Trop. Anim. Health Prod. 38: 605–609.

Sartika T., B. Gunawan dan Murtiyeni. 1999. Seleksi generasi pertama (G1) untuk mengurangi sifat mengeram dan meningkatkan produksi telur ayam lokal. Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner 1999. Balai Penelitian Ternak Bogor

Shad, A.G.K., A.M. Zalani dan J. Nasr. 2013. Estimation of genetic pa-rameters, inbreeding trend and its effect production and repro-duction traits of native fowl in fars province. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 16 (12): 598-600.

Susanti T. 2003. Strategi Pembibitan Itik Alabio dan Mojosari, Tesis. Program Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Susanti, T. dan L.H. Prasetyo. 2008. Pendugaan parameter genetik sifat-sifat produksi telur itik alabio, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Hlm. 588-610. Bogor.

Tai, C., R. Rouvier dan J.P.Poive. 1989. Genetic parameters of some growth and egg production traits in laying Brown Tsaiya (Anas platyrynchos), Genet. Sel.Evol. 21: 377-384.

Warwick, E.J., J.M. Astuti, dan W. Hardjosubroto. 1995. Pemuli-aanTernak, Gadjah Mada Uni-versity Press. Yogyakarta.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-07

How to Cite

abrianto, ignatius maria unggul, Hakim, L., & Nurgiartiningsih, V. (2017). Pendugaan heritabilitas rill (realized heritability) dan kemajuan genetik produksi telur itik mojosari. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 27(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.02.09

Issue

Section

Articles