Bovine Ephemeral Fever pada ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta (Laporan Kasus)

Alfarisa Nururrozi; Mulya Fitranda; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono

doi:10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.01.09

Bovine Ephemeral Fever pada ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta (Laporan Kasus)

Alfarisa Nururrozi, Mulya Fitranda, Soedarmanto Indarjulianto, Yanuartono Yanuartono

Abstract

Bovine Ephemeral Fever (BEF) or three days sickness is one of the most common disease in cattle. The disease is caused by rhabdoviridae virus transmitted through mosquito as a vectors. This paper aims to determine the incidence of BEF cases in Gunungkidul district, Yogyakarta. Diagnoses BEF based on information collected through the anamnesis from owner and the results of clinical examination. 134 (48%) from 277 cows were examined in the Gunungkidul district period October-November 2016 diagnosed BEF. Clinical signs were found consist of anorexia 111 cases (34%), hyperthermia 99 cases (31%), lameness 42 cases (13%), cow downer 31 cases (10%), nasal discharge 35 cases (11%) and hypersalivation 6 cases (2%). Bovine Ephemeral Fever mayority reported on the second day of the disease progression by 67 cases (42%). The most common therapy used combinations of antipyretics, antibiotics and vitamins were 45 cases (33%). Based on the information from the farmers, the treatment has given good results and absence of the absence of post-treatment recurrence

Keywords

Bovine ephemeral fever, cattle, Gunungkidul

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anonim. 2015. Gunugkidul dalam angka 2015. Badan Pusat Statistik Gunungkidul. Hal 199.

Barigye R., Melville L.F., Davis S., Wlash S., Hunt N., dan Hunt R. 2016. Kinetics of selected plasma cytokines during innate-adaptive immune response transition in adult cattle infected with bovine ephemeral fever virus. Vet. Microbiol Vol 186: hal 111-116.

Baggot, J.D. 2001. The Physiological Basis of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology. Wiley Blackwell Science. New York

Geoghegan, J.L., Walker, P.J., Duchemin, J.B., Jeanne, I., Holmes, E.C., 2014. Seasonal drivers of the epidemiology of arthropod-borne viruses in australia. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis 8: hal 3325.

He CQ., Liu YX., Wang HM., Hou PL, He HB., Ding NZ. 2016. New genetic mechanism, origin and population dynamic of bovine ephemeral fever virus. Vet. Microbiol Vol 182: hal 50-56.

Kirkland P. 2016. Bovine ephemeral fever: three day sickness. The Center for Food Security and Public Health. Ames, Iowa. Hal 1-4

Lee L. 2007. Local anesthesia & analgesia. Dalam : Veterinary Surgery I. 7412.

Plumb DC. 2008. Plumb’s veterinary drug handbook. Sixth Edition. Blackwell Publishing, New York.

Ting LJ., Lee MS., Lin YH., Cheng MC., Lee F. 2016. Invasion of exotic bovine ephemeral fever virus into taiwan in 2013-2014. Vet. Microbiol Vol 182: hal 15-17.

Walker PJ. 2013. Bovine ephemeral fever: cyclic resurgence of a climatesensitive vector-borne disease. Microbiol. Aust : hal 41–42.

Walker PJ. 2014. The merck veterinary manual: bovine ephemeral fever. http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/generalized_conditions/bovine_ephemeral_fever/overview_of_bovine_ephemeral_fever.html diakses pada 1 Januari 2017.

Yeruham I., Gur Y., Braverman Y. 2007. Retrospective epidemiological inverstigation of an outbreak of bovine ephemeral fever in 1991 affecting dairy cattle herds on the mediteranean coastal plain. The Veterinary Journal Vol 173: hal 190-193.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.01.09