Phenotypic Performance and The Characterization of Growth Hormone (GH|AluI) in Bangkok Chicken Breed

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.01.012%20

Keywords:

Bangkok breed, Phenotypic, PCR-RFLP, Growth hormone

Abstract

This study aimed to determine Bangkok chicken’s phenotypic characteristics and growth hormone genes using the PCR-RFLP method. The samples used were 50 Bangkok chickens. Research in the field is taking phenotypic traits data. Research in the laboratory is carried out by DNA isolation, amplification, and restriction. This study showed that DOC weight, body weight, and bodyweight gain of DOC-1 month, 1-2 months, 2-3 months of Bangkok chickens were significantly different (P <0.05) higher than female Bangkok chickens. The results of the molecular analysis of DNA isolation were precise, then the amplification of the GH gene fragment with a product length of 997 bp and restriction obtained a ++ genotype. Allele frequencies and genotypes obtained in the Bangkok chicken GH|AluI genes are monomorphic. Conclusion: the phenotypic characteristics of the average body weight, the body weight gain of male Bangkok chicken was higher than that of female. Allele frequencies and genotypes of Bangkok chicken are monomorphic.

Author Biographies

M. Hari Setia Budi, Animal Science

Animal Science, Universitas Jambi Accreditation A

Depison - Depison, Animal Science

Animal Science, Universitas Jambi Accreditation A

Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto, Animal Science

Animal Science, Universitas Jambi Accreditation A

References

Ariyanti, Y dan Sister, S. 2018. Ekstraksi DNA total dari sumber jaringan hewan (ikan kerapu) menggunakan metode kit for animal tissue. Journal of science and applicative technology. 3(1): 40-45 . doi: 10.35472/jsat.v3i1.111

Hidayati., E. Saleh, dan T. Aulawi. 2016. Identifikasi keragaman gen bmpr-1b (bone morphogenetic protein receptor ib) pada ayam arab,ayam kampung dan ayam ras petelur menggunakan pcr-rflp. Jurnal Peternakan. 13 (1): 1 – 12. doi: 10.24014/jupet.v13i1.2383

Khaerunnisa I.,Jakaria., Arief I. I., Budiman C., Sumantri C. 2016. The associations of gh and ghr genes with carcass components in indonesian kampung and broiler chicken cross. Media Peternakan 40(2):78-87. doi: 10.3923/ijps.2016.316.324

Nei, M. 1987. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Columbia University Press. New York.

Nei, M. and S. Kumar. 2000. Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics. Oxford University Press. New York.

Nie, Q., B. Sun, D. Zhang, C. Luo, N. A. Ishag, M. Lei, G. Yang, & X. Zhang. 2005. High diversity of the chicken growth hormone gene and effects on growth and carcass traits. J. Heredity 96:698–703. doi: 10.1093/jhered/esi114

Nova. T D. Yurnalis dan A. K. Sari. 2016. Keragaman genetik gen hormon pertumbuhan (gh|mboii) pada itik sikumbang janti menggunakan penciri pcrrflp. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 18(1): 44-52. doi: https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.18.1.44-52.2016

Nurcahya H., Darwati S., Khaerunnisa I., Wiryanti I. 2021. Identification of polymorphism growth hormone gene in local chickens resulting from three breed crosses. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity 1(2):84-90. doi:http://ejournal.unas.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/52

Pagala, M.A., La, O. D dan Sri M. 2019. Keragaan Ukuran-ukuran Dimensi Tubuh Hasil Persilangan Ayam Petelur dan Bangkok pada Fase Starter. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 6(2): 251-258. doi : http://dx.doi.org/ 10.33772/jitro.v6i2.7140.

Rahayu, S., Muhamad Bata dan Winarto Hadi.. 2014. Substitusi Konsentrat Protein Menggunakan Tepung Bulu Ayam yang Diolah Secara Fisiko-Kimia dan Fermentasi Menggunakan Bacillus sp. Mts. Agripet. 14(1): 31-36. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v14i1.1202

Sari, M., Depison., Gushariyanto dan E. Wiyanto. 2021. Hubungan bobot telur dengan bobot tetas dan bobot tetas dengan bobot badan ayam merawang G1 sampai umur 4 bulan. Jurnal Peternakan . 18(2): 147-159 . doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v18i2.13769

Spetiawan, J.K., A, Nuryanto., H, Pramono., Kusbiyanto., dan P, H, T, Soedibja. 2016. Karakterisasi molekuler ikan gurami soang (Osphronemus gourami lac.) yang mati pada rentang waktu berbeda menggunakan PCR-RFLP gen major histocompability complex kela II B. Biosfera. 33(2): 92-101. doi: 10.20884/1.mib.2016.33.2.373

Sumantri C., Diyono R., Farajallah A., Anggraeni A., Andreas E. 2010. Pemanfaatan Famili Gen Hormon Pertumbuhan (GH, GHR, GHRH dan PIT-1) untuk Mendeteksi KeragamanGenetik Kerbau di Kabupaten Pandeglang dan Lebak Provinsi Banten. JITV 15(4): 286-296. doi : http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/79804

Ulupi dan Pagala M, A. 2014. Identifikasi keragaman gen toll-like receptor-4 pada ayam tolaki, ayam petelur komersial dan ayam broiler. JITRO. 1(1):23-31. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v1i1.358

Wijaya, H., S, Darmawati dan A, I, Kartika. 2018. Deteksi daging Babi paa tiga merk kornet sapi berdasarkan gen cytochrome b dengan metode PCR. Prosiding seminar nasional mahasiswa unimus.1(1):157-162

Downloads

Published

2023-04-16

How to Cite

Budi, M. H. S., Depison, D. .-., & Gushairiyanto, G. (2023). Phenotypic Performance and The Characterization of Growth Hormone (GH|AluI) in Bangkok Chicken Breed. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 33(1). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.01.012

Issue

Section

Articles