Degradasi komponen serat serbuk gergaji hasil biokonversi jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dengan level urea berbeda

Authors

  • Rip Krishaditersanto Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan Kupang, NTT

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.10

Keywords:

jamur tiram putih, serbuk gergaji, urea, biokonversi

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of urea supplementation on substrate to the change percentage content of crude fibre component  of sawdust as the yield of bioconversion by Pleurotus ostreatus with 40 days incubation period. The design used was Complete Random Design (CRD) with 4 levels of urea that is P0 = sawdust substrate + 0% urea; P1 = sawdust substrate + 0.5% urea; P2 = sawdust substrate + 1% urea; P3 = sawdust substrate + 1.5% urea;and P4 = sawdust substrate + 2% urea, with 3 replicates at each treatment. The parameters observed were the change percentage content of Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF), Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF), hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. From the observation on the growth of myceliumseen on P2 is the best. The percentage decrease in the content of all fiber components in P2 is the highest. Analyzed data using analysis of variance, showed that urea supplementation had significant effect (P <0,05) to the change percentage content of Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF), Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF), hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. Bioconversion of sawdust by Pleurotus ostreatus with level of urea supplementation 1% yields the highest of the change percentage content of crude fibre component.

Author Biography

Rip Krishaditersanto, Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan Kupang, NTT

Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan Kupang merupakan salah satu UPT kementerian pertanian RI dibawah Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertaanian.

References

Akhtar, M., Blanchette, R. A., & Kent Kirk, T. 1997. Fungal delignification and biomechanical pulping of wood. Dalam K.-E. L. Eriksson, W. Babel, H. W. Blanch, C. L. Cooney, S.-O. Enfors, K.-E. L. Eriksson, … C. Wandrey (Ed.), Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry (hlm. 159–195). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Betts, W.B., R.K. Ball A.S., and Pedlar, S.L. 1991. Biosynthesis and Structure of Lignocellulose. In Betts (eds) Biodegradation: Natural and Synthetic Materials. Berlin, Germany : Springer-Verlag, pp. 139-155.

Chang, S. T., & Miles, P. G. 1989. Edible mushrooms and their cultivation. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

Cui, F., and D. Dolphin. 1990. The Role of Manganese in Model Systems Related to Lignin Biodegradation. Holzforschung, 44 (4), 279-283.

Fadilah., S. Distantina., E. K. Artati, dan A. Jumari. 2008. Biodelignifikasi Batang Jagung dengan Jamur Pelapuk Putih Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Ekuilibrium,7(1): 7-11.

Ghunu, S. 1998. Efek Dosis Inokulum dan Lama Biokonversi Ampas Tebu Sebagai Bahan Pakan oleh Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Terhadap Kandungan Serat, Protein Kasar, dan Energi Dapat Dicerna Pada Domba. Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung.

Gold, M. H., and M. Alic. 1993. Molecular Biology of the Lignin-degrading Basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Microbial. Rev., 57(3): 605-622.

Hadar, Y., Z. Kerem, and B. Gorodecki. 1993. Biodegradation of Lignocellulosic Agricultural Wastes by Pleurotus ostreatus. Journal of Biotecgnology, 30(1), 133-139.

Hardjo, S., N. S. Indrasti, dan T. Bantacut. 1989. Biokonversi Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Pertanian. Bahan Pengajaran Penelaah: S. Fardiaz. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi, Pusat Antar Universitas (PAU) Pangan dan Gizi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Ibrahim, Y., El-Ladan, and E. A. Olofin. 2013. Proximate and Mineral Analyses of Variously Treadted Sawdust as a Potential Livestock Feed. Int. J. Pure Appl. Sci. Technol., 19(1), 44-48.

Kassim, E. A., Ghazi, I. M., and Nagieb, Z. A. 1986. Effect of pretreatment of cellulosic wastes on the production of cellulase enzymes by Trichoderma reesei. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 31(3), 823–829.

Kerem, Z., Friesem, D., and Hadar, Y. 1992. Lignocellulose Degradation during Solid-State Fermentation: Pleurotus ostreatus versus Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 58(4), 1121–1127.

Kersten, P. J., Kalyanaraman, B., Hammel, K. E., Reinhammar, B., & Kirk, T. K. 1990. Comparison of lignin peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase and laccase in the oxidation of methoxybenzenes. Biochemical Journal, 268(2), 475–480.

Luz, José Maria Rodrigues da, Nunes, Mateus Dias, Paes, Sirlaine Albino, Torres, Denise Pereira, Silva, Marliane de Cássia Soares da, & Kasuya, Maria Catarina Megumi. 2012. Lignocellulolytic enzyme production of Pleurotus ostreatus growth in agroindustrial wastes. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 43(4), 1508-1515.

Noferdiman., Y. Rizal., Mirzah., Y. Heryandi, dan Y. Marlinda. 2008. Penggunaan Urea Sebagai Sumber Nitrogen Pada Proses Biodegradasi Substrat Lumpur Sawit oleh Jamur Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan, 11(4), 75 - 82.

Reksohadiprodjo, S. 1998. Pengantar Ilmu Peternakan Tropik. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Steffen, K. T. 2003. Degradation of Recalcitrant Biopolymers and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Litter-decomposing Basidiomycetous Fungi. Helsinki: Division of Microbiology Departement of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology Viikki Biocenter, University of Helsinki.

Thurston, C. F. 1994. The structure and function of fungal laccases. Microbiology, 140(1), 19–26.

Tillman, A. D., H. Hartadi, S. Reksohadiprodjo, S. Prawirokusumo, dan S. Lebdo Soekojo. 1984. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Dasar. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Van Soest P. J. 1994. Nutritional Ecology of the Ruminant. Ithaca, United States: Cornell University Press.

Vares, T., and Hatakka, A. 1997. Lignin-degrading activity and ligninolytic enzymes of different white-rot fungi: effects of manganese and malonate. Canadian Journal of Botany, 75(1), 61–71.

Villas-Bôas, S. G., Esposito, E., & Mitchell, D. A. 2002. Microbial conversion of lignocellulosic residues for production of animal feeds. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 98(1), 1–12.

Widiastuti, H, dan T. Panji. 2008. Pola Aktivitas Enzim Lignolitik Pleurotus ostreatus pada Limbah sludge Pabrik Kertas. Menara Perkebunan, 76(1), 47-60.

Wolford, M. K. 1984. The Silage Fermentation. New York, USA: Marcel Deker Inc.

Yuliastuti, E., dan A. Susilo. 2003. Studi Kandungan Nutrisi Limbah Media Tanam Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) untuk Pakan Ternak Ruminansia. Jurnal Matematika, Saint dan Teknologi, 4(1): 54-61.

Downloads

Published

2018-08-17

How to Cite

Krishaditersanto, R. (2018). Degradasi komponen serat serbuk gergaji hasil biokonversi jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) dengan level urea berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science), 28(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.10

Issue

Vol. 28 No. 2 (2018): Agustus

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).