Identification of determining factors size and shape Simbal cattle and Brahman Cross cattle in Pamenang Barat Merangin district
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.02.08Keywords:
Body weight, Body weight gain, Body measurementsAbstract
This study aims to determine the determinants of size and shape of Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle in the West Pamenang sub-district, Merangin district. The method of this study was a survey with a purposive sampling technique. Sampling criteria included: Sample of each breeds consisted of 60 Simbal and 60 Brahman Cross cattle aged 1-2 years. Data observed included: body length, shoulder height, chest circumference, inside chest, chest width, canon circumference, hip height, body weight, and body weight gain. The differences in body measurements between Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle analyzed by T-test. Identification of the determinants of size and shape of Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle were analyzed using Main Component Analysis method. The results of this study were body weight, body weight gain, and body measurements of Simbal cattle were significantly different (P <0.05) higher than Brahman Cross cattle, both male and female. Simbal cattle and male Brahman Cross cattle were significantly different (P <0.05) higher than females. The conclusion shows that body weight, body weight gain, and body measurements of Simbal cattle are higher than Brahman Cross cattle. Male body weight gain was higher than females in both Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle. The determining factor for the body size of Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle is chest circumference, while the determining factor for body shape of Simbal cattle is the height of shoulders, while Brahman Cross is body length. The highest correlation between body measurements and body weight in Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle, both male and femal is chest circumference (LD).
References
Aguantara, F., Rozi, T., & Maskur. 2019. Morphometric characteristics (linear size & body circle) of Sumbawa X Bali (Sumbal) crossbred cattle that are raised semi-intensively in Sumbawa Regency). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternak Indonesia, 5(1), 17-26.
Agung, P.P., Ridwan, M., Handrie, Indriawati, F., Saputra, Supraptono, dan Erinaldi. 2014. Morphological profile & genetic distance estimation of cross-breed simmental cattle. JITV, 19 (2), 112-122. doi:http://dx.doi.org/ 10.14334/jitv.v19i2.1039.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. Distribusi perdagangan komoditas daging sapi indonesia : Badan Pusat Statstik. Diakses Agustus 16, 2018, dari
Depison. 2010. Bali calf performance hybrid with some of the Bulls In Batanghari District, Jambi Province. Agripet, 10(1), 37-41.
Firdausi, A., Susilawati, T., Nasich, M., & Kuswati. 2012.
Pertambahan bobot badan harian sapi brahman cross pada bobot badan dan frame size yang berbeda. Ternak Tropika, 13(1), 48-62.
Gaspersz, V. 2006. Teknik Analisis dalam Penelitian Percobaan. Penerbit Tarsito. Bandung.
Gunawan, A., & Putera, B. W. 2016. Aplikasi linier ukuran tubuh untuk seleksi fenotipik bibit induk sapi po di kabupaten bojonegoro, Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Peternak, 4(3), 375-378.
Hamdani, M.D.I., Adhianto, K., Sulastri, Husni, A. & Renitasari. 2017. Ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi krui jantan dan betina di kabupaten pesisir barat lampung. Ilmu Ternak, 17(2), 97-102.
Hamdani, M.D.I., Husni A., Fajar, M.T., & Sulastri. 2018. Perbandingan performa kuantitatif sapi Brahman cross di peternakan rakyat dengan di perusahaan komersial pada umur 18-24 bulan. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 5, (3), 25-30. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v5i3.4721
Hartati, Sumadi, Subandriyo, & Hartatik, T. 2010. Keragaman morfologi dan diferensiasi genetik sapi peranakan ongole di peternakan rakyat. JITV, 15(1), 72-80.
Heryani, L.G.S.S., N. N. W. Susari, & I.W.N.F. Gunawan. 2018. Variabel komponen utama pada morfometrik sapi putih taro berdasarkan pengukuran badan. Buletin Veteriner Udayana. 10(1), 93-99.
Hikmawaty., Gunawan, A., Noor, R.R., & Jakaria. 2014. Identifikasi ukuran tubuh dan bentuk tubuh sapi bali di beberapa pusat pembibitan melalui pendekatan analisis komponen utama. Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 02(1), 231-237.
Ihza, Y. 2017. Pengaruh harga daging sapi internasional, kurs, dan GDP per kapita terhadap impor daging sapi di Indonesia. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 6 (3), 328-345. doi: https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v6i3.22282
Ikhsanuddin., Nurgiartinigsih, V. M. A., Uswati., & Zainuddin. 2018. Korelasi ukuran tubuh terhadap bobot badan sapi aceh umur sapih dan umur satu tahun. Agrifet. 18(2), 117-122.
Muslim, K. N., Nugroho, H., & Susilawati, T. 2013. Hubungan antara bobot badan induk dan bobot lahir pedet sapi brahman cross pada jenis kelamin yang berbeda. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternak. 23(1), 18-24.
Ni’am, H.U.M., Purnomoadi, A. & Dartosukarno, S. 2012. Hubungan antara ukuran-ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan sapi bali betina pada berbagai kelompok umur. Animal Agriculture Journal, 1(1), 541-556.
Rastosari, A., Sumadi, & Hartatik, T. (2014). Estimasi nilai pemuliaan (np) sapi brahman di BPTU-HPT sembawa. Sumatera Selatan. Proceeding Seminar Brodiversitas v.
Rashid, Md. M., Md. Azharul H., Khan S. H., Abul K. F.H.B. 2016. Prediction of live weight for Brahman crossbred cattle using linear body measurements in rural area. Advances in Animal & Veterinary Sciences. 4 (2), 99-106. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14737/journ al.aavs/2016/4.2.99.106
Setiyono., Kusuma, A, H, A, & Rusman. 2017. Pengaruh bangsa, umur, jenis kelamin terhadap kualitas daging sapi potong di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Buletin Peternak, 41(2), 176-186.
Siska A., Depison & Widodo, E. 2020. Fenotype characteristics Simbal cattles in Merangin District Jambi Province. Journal of Livestock & Animal Health, 3(2), 56-60. https:// doi.org/10.32530/jlah.v3i2.256
Soeharsono, Saptati, R. A. & Diwtanto, K. 2011. Produktivitas sapi potong silangan hasil ib dengan ransum berbeda formula. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Balai Pengkajian
Syafrizal. 2011. Keragaman Genetik Sapi Persilangan Simmental Di Sumatera Barat Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta.
Susanti, I., Ihsan, M. N., & Wahjuningsih, S. 2015. Pengaruh bangsa pejantan terhadap pertumbuhan pedet hasil IB di wilayah kecamatan bantur Kabupaten Malang. Ternak Tropika, 16(1), 41-47.
Wahyuni, V., Nafiu, L. O., & Pagala, M. A. 2016. Karakteristik fenotip sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif Kambing Kacang Di Kabupaten Muna Barat. Jitro, 3(1), 21-30.
Zafitra, A., Gushairiyanto H., Ediyanto, Depison. 2020. Characterization of morphometric & body weight Bali cattle & Simbal in Bangko Merangin district. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. 23 (2), 66-72. doi: https://doi.org/ 10.24843/MIP.2020.v23.i02.p04
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
