Performance native chicken treated by different stocking density and litter type
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.02.01Keywords:
litter material, Native chicken, Performance, Stocking densityAbstract
This research was aimed to determine the effect of different stocking density and different litter materials on the production performance of native chicken. Material of yhis study was 324-day old chick (DOC) native chickens, reared for 12 weeks. The DOC were randomly devided into 9 treatment groups include a combination of 3 stocking density (8, 12 and 16 bird/m2) and 3 litter materials (rice hulls, wood shavings and corncobs) in 3 replication. A completely randomized factorial design was an applied in the study then followed by Duncan's multiple range tests. The parameters observed were feed consumption (g/bird/12 weeks), body weight gain (g/bird), feed conversion ratio, and mortality (%). The results showed that feed consumption had affected by stocking density (p<0.05), but it had not affected by litter materials type. Feed consumption at densities of 8, 12 and 16 bird/m2 was 3890; 4020 and 4061 g/bird respectively. The highest feed consumption was obtained at a density of 16 bird/m2. Weight gain, feed conversion and mortality had not affected by stocking density and litter material. It can concluded that the body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and mortality is same for stocking density 8,12 and 16 bird/m2 an d same for litter type of rice hulls, wood shaving and corncob.
References
Ali, M. I., Azmal, S., Ali, A., & Faruque, M. O. (2012). Effect of density and flock size on growth performance of native chicken. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 10(1), 55–59. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v10i1.12040
Anonymous. (2018). Statistik Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Direktorat Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan.
Aplleyby, M. C., Mench, J. A., & Hughes, B. O. (2004). Poultry Behaviour and Welfare (M. C. Appleby, J. A. Mench, & B. O. Hughes (eds.)). CABI. https:// doi.org/10.1079/9780851996677.0000
Atapattu, N. S. B. M., & Wickramasinghe, K. P. (2007). Production, modeling, and education the use of refused tea as litter material for broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 86, 968–972.
Awad, W. A., Böhm, J., Razzazi-Fazeli, E., Ghareeb, K., & Zentek, J. (2006). Effect of addition of a probiotic microorganism to broiler diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol on performance and histological alterations of intestinal villi of broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 85(6), 974–979. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.6.974
Balqis, U., Hanafiah, M., Januari, C., Salim, M. N., Aisyah, S., & Fahrimal, Y. (2015). Jumlah sel goblet pada usus halus ayam kampung (Galludomesticus) yang terinfeksI Ascaridia galli secara alami. Jurnal Medika Veterinaria, 9(1), 1999–2002. https://doi.org/10.21157/j.med. vet..v9i1.3001
Balqis, U., Tiuria, R., & Priosoeryanto, B. P. (2007). Goblet cells proliferation of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum of laying hens immunized with protein of excretory-secretory of ascaridia galli. Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan - Indonesian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 1(2), 70–75. https://doi. org/10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v1i2.3129
ElKhloya, S. (2017). Do alternative litter materials affect performance, welfare and immune response of broiler chicks?. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 52(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.5455/ajvs.256271
Garcês, A. P. J. T., Afonso, S. M. S., Chilundo, A., & Jairoce, C. T. S. (2017). Evaluation of different litter materials for broiler production in a hot and humid environment: 2. Productive performance and carcass characteristics. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 49(2), 369–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-016-1202-7
Goo, D., Kim, J. H., Choi, H. S., Park, G. H., Han, G. P., & Kil, D. Y. (2019). Effect of stocking density and sex on growth performance, meat quality, and intestinal barrier function in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 98(3), 1153–1160. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey491
Jobe, M. C., Ncobela, C. N., Kunene, N. W., & Opoku, A. R. (2019). Effects of Cassia abbreviata extract and stocking density on growth performance, oxidative stress and liver function of indigenous chickens. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 51(8), 2567–2574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-01979-y
Leeson, S., & Summers, J. D. (2012). Commercial Poultry Nutrition Third Edition. Nottingham University Press. https://doi.org/10.7313/UPO9781904761099
Lisnahan, C. (2018). Penentuan Kebutuhan Nutien Ayam Kampung Fase Pertumbuhan Yang Dipelihara Secara Intensif dengan Metode Kafetaria. Universitas Gajah Mada.
Mahmud, A. T. B. A., Afnan, R., Ekastuti, D. R., & Arief, I. I. (2017). Profil darah, performans dan kualitas daging ayam persilangan kampung broiler pada kepadatan kandang berbeda. Jurnal Veteriner, 18(2), 247. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.247
Miles, R. D., Butcher, G. D., Henry, P. R., & Littell, R. C. (2006). Effect of antibiotic growth promoters on broiler performance, intestinal growth parameters, and quantitative morphology. Poultry Science, 85(3), 476–485. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/85.3.476
Monira, K. N., Islam, M. A., Alam, M. J., & Wahid, M. A. (2003). Effect of litter materials on broiler performance and evaluation of manureal value of used litter in late autumn. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 16(4), 555–557. https:// doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.555
Muharlien, Achmanu, & R.Rachmawati. (2011). Meningkatkan produksi ayam pedaging melalui pengaturan proporsi sekam, pasir dan kapur sebagai litter. Jurnal Ternak Tropika, 12(1), 38–45.
Na-Lampang, P. (2014). Productivity and tonic immobility duration of thai crossbred chickens raised at different stocking densities. Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research, 2(2), 72–75.
NRC. (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. National Academies Press.
Toghyani, M., Gheisari, A., Modaresi, M., Tabeidian, S. A., & Toghyani, M. (2010). Effect of different litter material on performance and behavior of broiler chickens. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 122(1), 48–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2009.11.008
Torok, V. A., Hughes, R. J., Ophel-Keller, K., Ali, M., & MacAlpine, R. (2009). Influence of different litter materials on cecal microbiota colonization in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 88(12), 2474–2481. https://doi.org/10. 3382/ps.2008-00381
Zuowei, S., Yan, L., Yuan, L., Jiao, H., Song, Z., Guo, Y., & Lin, H. (2011). Stocking density affects the growth performance of broilers in a sex-dependent fashion. Poultry Science, 90(7), 1406–1415. https://doi.org/10.3 382/ps.2010-01230
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
