The performance of institutional of dairy cattle farmers and their effects on financial, technological, and physical resources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2020.030.02.05Keywords:
Group dynamics, Livestock groups, resources, Livestock businessesAbstract
The Performance of Institutional give influences to the development of livestock business, and influenced by farmers' access to various resources. The purpose of this study is to examine the institutional performance of dairy farmers and analyze their effects on resources. The study was conducted in May to September 2019 in Pujon Subdistrict, Malang Regency, East Java Province. Respondents are all breeders of Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang KUB (Joint Business Group) of 174 people. The method of collecting data uses FGD (Focus Group Discussion), observation, and survey. The survey was conducted by interview and questionnaire. The variables of research consisted of institutional performance (X), financial resources (Y1), technological resources (Y2), and physical resources (Y3). Data were analyzed using the PLS (Partial Least Square) method. The results showed that institutional performance affected financial, technological, and physical resources, respectively 0.414, 0.367, and 0.289. The conclusion of the research is the institutional performance of dairy farmers with a positive and significant effect on financial resources, technological resources, and physical resources.
References
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, B. A. (2019). Broiler livestock business based on partnership cooperation in Indonesia: The assestment of opportunities and business development. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 23(4), 1-10.
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, B. A. (2019). Identification on resources in the system of broiler farming business. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Dan Veteriner, 24(3), 135-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v24.3.1927
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, B. A. (2019). Pengembangan usaha ternak ayam pedaging sistem kemitraan bagi hasil berdasarkan aksesibilitas peternak terhadap sumber daya. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 6(2), 146–153. https://doi.org/10.33772/JITRO.V6I2.5578
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, B. A. (2019). The power of resources in independent livestock farming business in Malang District, Indonesia. IOP Conferences Series: Earth And Environmental Science, 372, 1-10. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/372/ 1/012055
Amam, A., Fanani, Z., Hartono, B., & Nugroho, B. A. (2019). Usaha ternak ayam pedaging sistem kemitraan pola dagang umum: pemetaan sumber daya dan model pengembangan. Sains Peternakan, 17(2), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v17i2.26892
Amam, A., & Harsita, P. A. (2019). Aspek kerentanan usaha ternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Malang. AGRIMOR, 4(2), 26–28. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v4i2.663
Amam, A., & Harsita, P. A. (2019). Efek domino performa kelembagaan, aspek risiko, dan pengembangan usaha terhadap SDM peternak sapi perah. Sains Peternakan, 17(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v17i1.24266
Amam, A., & Harsita, P. A. (2019). Pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah: evaluasi konteks kerentanan dan dinamika kelompok. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ilmu Peternakan, 22(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v22i1.7831
Amam, A., & Harsita, P. A. (2019). Tiga pilar usaha tenak sapi perah: Breeding, feeding, and management. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(4), 431-439. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.4.431-439
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A., & Poerwoko, M. S. (2019). Model pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah berdasarkan faktor aksesibilitas sumber daya. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.1.61-69
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A., Widodo, N., & Poerwoko, M. S. (2019). Sumber daya internal peternak sapi perah dan pengaruhnya terhadap dinamika kelompok dan konteks kerentanan. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 7(1), 192–200. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v7i1.p192-200
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A., & Yulianto, R. (2019). Internal resources of dairy cattle farming business and their effect on institutional performance and business development. Journal of Animal Production, 21(3), 157-166. http://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.738
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A., Yulianto, R., Widodo, N., Soetriono, & Poerwoko, M. S. (2020). Usaha ternak sapi perah di Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang: Identifikasi sumber daya dan kajian aspek kerentanan. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis, 10(1), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.30862/jipvet.v10i1
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A., Yulianto, R., & Poerwoko, M. S. (2019). Biotechnology in cattle business in Indonesia. Journal by Innovative Scientifict Information & Service Network, 16(2), 2151-2156.
Amam, A., & Soetriono, S. (2019). Evaluasi performa kelembagaan peternak sapi perah berdasarkan aspek risiko bisnis dan pengembangan usaha. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis, 6(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.33772/JITRO.V6I1.5391
Amam, A., & Soetriono, S. (2020). Peranan sumber daya dan pengaruhnya terhadap SDM peternak dan pengembangan usaha ternak di Kawasan Peternakan Sapi Perah Nasional (KPSPN). Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia, 22(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.22.1.1-10. 2020
Amam, A., Yulianto, R., Widodo, N., & Romadhona, S. (2020). Pengaruh aspek kerentanan terhadap aksesibilitas sumber daya usaha ternak sapi potong. Livestock And Animal Research, 18(2), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.v18i2.42955
Andarwati, S., Rijanta, R., Widiati, R., & Opatpatanakit, Y. (2017). Strategi penghidupan peternak sapi perah di lereng selatan Gunung api Merapi pasca erupsi 2010. Buletin Peternakan, 41(1), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i1.12768
Asmara, A., Purnamadewi, Y. L., & Lubis, D. (2017). The relationship analysis between service performances of milk producer cooperative with the dairy farm performance of members. Media Peternakan, 40(2), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.5398/medpet.2017.40.2.143
Harsita, P. A. & Amam. (2019). Permasaalahan utama usaha ternak sapi potong di tingkat peternak dengan pendekatan Vilfredo Pareto Analysis. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner 2019, ¬241-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/Pros.Semnas.TPV-2019-p.241-250
Hasdi, A. A., Fuah, A. M., & Salundik Salundik. (2015). Analisis keberlanjutan peternakan sapi perah di Wisata Agro Istana Susu Cibugary di Pondok Ranggon Capayung Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 3(3), 157–165.
Hilmi, M., Haq, E. S., & Panduardi, F. (2016). IBM pemberdayaan kelompok ternak kambing etawa melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam produksi silase sebagai pakan ternak alternatif di desa Wongsorejo. J-Dinamika, 1(2), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v1i2.280
Kariyasa, K. (2017). Sistem integrasi tanaman-ternak dalam perspektif reorientasi kebijakan subsidi pupuk dan peningkatan pendapatan petani. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 3(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.21082/akp.v3n1.2005.68-80
Mansyur., Dhalika, T., & Islami, R. Z. (2012). Implementasi strategi dan teknologi kecukupan pakan sepanjang tahun untuk penyembangan peternakan sapi perah di Desa Sukawargi dan Cidatar Kecamatan Cisurupan Kabupaten Garut. Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 1(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.24198/DHARMAKARYA.V1I2.8198
Morton, G. D. (2019). The power of lump sums: Using maternity payment schedules to reduce the gender asset gap in households reached by Brazil’s Bolsa FamÃlia conditional cash transfer. World Development, 113, 352–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.08.012
Ramadhan, D. R., Mulatsih, S., & Amin, A. A. (2016). Keberlanjutan sistem budi daya ternak sapi perah pada peternakan rakyat di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 33(1), 51–72. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v33n1.2015.51-72
Riszqina, R., Isbandi, I., Rianto, E., & Santoso, S. I. (2014). The analysis of factors affecting the performance and benefit of karapan (racing) cattle business in Madura Island, East Java, Indonesia. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 39(1), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.39.1.65-72
Sutanto, A., & Hendraningsih, L. (2013). Analisis keberlanjutan usaha sapi perah di Kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Gamma, 7(1), 1–12.
Usman, A., & Muwakhid, B. (2017). Upaya pengembangan sapi potong menggunakan pakan basal jerami padi di Desa Wonokerto, Dukun, Gresik. Jurnal Dedikasi, 14(1), 65–72.
Zailzar, L., Sujono, Suyatno, & Yani, A. (2012). Peningkatan kualitas dan ketersediaan pakan untuk mengatasi kesulitan di musim kemarau pada kelompok peternak sapi perah. Jurnal Dedikasi, 8(5), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.22219/dedikasi.v8i0.692
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
